jnana

jnana
   Jnana (from the root jna, “to know”) literally means “knowledge” but is better translated as “gnosis” or “realization.” Specifically, it is the knowledge of the unity between the highest real-ity, or BRAHMAN, and the individual self, or JIVATMAN. The role of jnana is developed in the philosophy of the UPANISHADS and most clearly outlined in the ADVAITA (non-dualist) philosophy of SHANKARA.
   Much thought and writing have focused on the nature of jnana in Indian tradition. Some see it as a cognitive function: once one understands the truth of the unity of brahman and the self intellectually, that is enough. Others require a realization of a mystic sort. VEDANTA has often been characterized as interested only in gaining jnana, but it has many paths that stress BHAKTI or devotion as the first step on the path toward the ultimate. Jnana yoga is one of the three major yogas mentioned in the BHAGAVAD GITA.
   Further reading: S. N. Dasgupta, History of Indian Philosophy, vols. 1 and 2 (Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1975).

Encyclopedia of Hinduism. . 2007.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Jnana — Jnāna (bouddhistes) Perfections   10 pāramī …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Jnāna — (bouddhistes) Perfections   10 pāramī …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Jñana — Jnāna (bouddhistes) Perfections   10 pāramī …   Wikipédia en Français

  • JÑANA — JÑ NA La réflexion philosophique indienne (tant bouddhiste qu’hindoue) est déterminée par un certain nombre de présupposés, parmi lesquels l’idée que le sujet pensant est modifié, dans sa nature même, par le type de connaissance qu’il acquiert au …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Jnana —   [dʒ ; von Sanskrit jna »Wissen«, »Erkenntnis«] das, (s), Hinduismus: die Erkenntnis der letzten Wirklichkeit, nach der das individuelle Selbst des Menschen (Atman) und das geistige Absolute (Brahman) eine Einheit bi …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Jnana — Part of a series on Hindu philosophy …   Wikipedia

  • Jñāna — (bouddhistes) Perfections   10 pāramī …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Jñāna — El gñana o jñana es un término sánscrito que significa ‘conocimiento’. jñāna, en el sistema AITS (alfabeto internacional de transliteración sánscrita). ज्ञान, en escritura devánagari. pronunciación: /ñana/ o bien /guiana/ (no /güiana/); nunca… …   Wikipedia Español

  • jñāna — El gñana o jñana es un término sánscrito que significa ‘conocimiento’. jñāna, en el sistema AITS (alfabeto internacional de transliteración sánscrita). ज्ञान, en escritura devánagari. pronunciación: /ñana/ o bien /guiana/ (no /güiana/); nunca… …   Wikipedia Español

  • jnana — /jeuh nah neuh/, n. Hinduism. knowledge acquired through meditation and study as a means of reaching Brahman. Also called Brahmajnana. Cf. bhakti (def. 1), karma (def. 1). [1820 30; < Skt jñana] * * * ▪ Indian religion Sanskrit“knowledge”… …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”